js常用函数汇总,打造自己的javascript武器库

作者: tww844475003 分类: 前端开发 发布时间: 2021-05-22 13:54
/**
 * 
 * @desc 判断两个数组是否相等
 * @param {Array} arr1 
 * @param {Array} arr2 
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
function arrayEqual(arr1, arr2) {
  if (arr1 === arr2) return true;
  if (arr1.length != arr2.length) return false;

  for (var i = 0; i < arr1.length; ++i) {
    if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) return false;
  }

  return true;
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   为元素添加class
 * @param  {HTMLElement} ele 
 * @param  {String} cls 
 */
function addClass(ele, cls) {
  if (!hasClass(ele, cls)) {
    ele.className += ' ' + cls;
  }
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 判断元素是否有某个class
 * @param {HTMLElement} ele 
 * @param {String} cls 
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
function hasClass(ele, cls) {
  return (new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)')).test(ele.className);
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 为元素移除class
 * @param {HTMLElement} ele 
 * @param {String} cls 
 */
function removeClass(ele, cls) {
  if (hasClass(ele, cls)) {
    var reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)');
    ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, ' ');
  }
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 根据name读取cookie
 * @param  {String} name 
 * @return {String}
 */
function getCookie(name) {
  var arr = document.cookie.replace(/\s/g, "").split(';');

  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    var tempArr = arr[i].split('=');
    if (tempArr[0] == name) {
      return decodeURIComponent(tempArr[1]);
    }
  }

  return '';
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 根据name删除cookie
 * @param  {String} name 
 */
function removeCookie(name) {
  // 设置已过期,系统会立刻删除cookie
  setCookie(name, '1', -1);
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc  设置Cookie
 * @param {String} name 
 * @param {String} value 
 * @param {Number} days 
 */
function setCookie(name, value, days) {
  var date = new Date();

  date.setDate(date.getDate() + days);
  document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';expires=' + date;
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 获取浏览器类型和版本
 * @return {String} 
 */

function getExplore() {
  var sys = {},
    ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),
    s;

  (s = ua.match(/rv:([\d.]+)\) like gecko/)) ? sys.ie = s[1]:
    (s = ua.match(/msie ([\d\.]+)/)) ? sys.ie = s[1] :
    (s = ua.match(/edge\/([\d\.]+)/)) ? sys.edge = s[1] :
    (s = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d\.]+)/)) ? sys.firefox = s[1] :
    (s = ua.match(/(?:opera|opr).([\d\.]+)/)) ? sys.opera = s[1] :
    (s = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d\.]+)/)) ? sys.chrome = s[1] :
    (s = ua.match(/version\/([\d\.]+).*safari/)) ? sys.safari = s[1] : 0;
    
  // 根据关系进行判断
  if (sys.ie) return ('IE: ' + sys.ie)
  if (sys.edge) return ('EDGE: ' + sys.edge)
  if (sys.firefox) return ('Firefox: ' + sys.firefox)
  if (sys.chrome) return ('Chrome: ' + sys.chrome)
  if (sys.opera) return ('Opera: ' + sys.opera)
  if (sys.safari) return ('Safari: ' + sys.safari)

  return 'Unkonwn'
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 获取操作系统类型
 * @return {String} 
 */
function getOS() {
  var userAgent = 'navigator' in window && 'userAgent' in navigator && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() || '';
  var vendor = 'navigator' in window && 'vendor' in navigator && navigator.vendor.toLowerCase() || '';
  var appVersion = 'navigator' in window && 'appVersion' in navigator && navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase() || '';

  if (/mac/i.test(appVersion)) return 'MacOSX'
  if (/win/i.test(appVersion)) return 'windows'
  if (/linux/i.test(appVersion)) return 'linux'
  if (/iphone/i.test(userAgent) || /ipad/i.test(userAgent) || /ipod/i.test(userAgent)) 'ios'
  if (/android/i.test(userAgent)) return 'android'
  if (/win/i.test(appVersion) && /phone/i.test(userAgent)) return 'windowsPhone'
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 获取滚动条距顶部的距离
 */
function getScrollTop() {
  return (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) || document.body.scrollTop;
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc  获取一个元素的距离文档(document)的位置,类似jQ中的offset()
 * @param {HTMLElement} ele 
 * @returns { {left: number, top: number} }
 */

function offset(ele) {
  var pos = {
    left: 0,
    top: 0
  };

  while (ele) {
    pos.left += ele.offsetLeft;
    pos.top += ele.offsetTop;
    ele = ele.offsetParent;
  };

  return pos;
}

var requestAnimFrame = (function() {
  return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
    function(callback) {
      window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
    };
})();

/**
 * 
 * @desc  在${duration}时间内,滚动条平滑滚动到${to}指定位置
 * @param {Number} to 
 * @param {Number} duration 
 */

function scrollTo(to, duration) {
  if (duration < 0) {
    setScrollTop(to);
    return
  }

  var diff = to - getScrollTop();
  if (diff === 0) return
  var step = diff / duration * 10;

  requestAnimationFrame(
    function() {
      if (Math.abs(step) > Math.abs(diff)) {
        setScrollTop(getScrollTop() + diff);
        return;
      }

      setScrollTop(getScrollTop() + step);
      
      if (diff > 0 && getScrollTop() >= to || diff < 0 && getScrollTop() <= to) {
        return;
      }

      scrollTo(to, duration - 16);
    });
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 设置滚动条距顶部的距离
 */
function setScrollTop(value) {
  window.scrollTo(0, value);
  return value;
}

var keyCodeMap = {
  8: 'Backspace',
  9: 'Tab',
  13: 'Enter',
  16: 'Shift',
  17: 'Ctrl',
  18: 'Alt',
  19: 'Pause',
  20: 'Caps Lock',
  27: 'Escape',
  32: 'Space',
  33: 'Page Up',
  34: 'Page Down',
  35: 'End',
  36: 'Home',
  37: 'Left',
  38: 'Up',
  39: 'Right',
  40: 'Down',
  42: 'Print Screen',
  45: 'Insert',
  46: 'Delete',
  48: '0',
  49: '1',
  50: '2',
  51: '3',
  52: '4',
  53: '5',
  54: '6',
  55: '7',
  56: '8',
  57: '9',
  65: 'A',
  66: 'B',
  67: 'C',
  68: 'D',
  69: 'E',
  70: 'F',
  71: 'G',
  72: 'H',
  73: 'I',
  74: 'J',
  75: 'K',
  76: 'L',
  77: 'M',
  78: 'N',
  79: 'O',
  80: 'P',
  81: 'Q',
  82: 'R',
  83: 'S',
  84: 'T',
  85: 'U',
  86: 'V',
  87: 'W',
  88: 'X',
  89: 'Y',
  90: 'Z',
  91: 'Windows',
  93: 'Right Click',
  96: 'Numpad 0',
  97: 'Numpad 1',
  98: 'Numpad 2',
  99: 'Numpad 3',
  100: 'Numpad 4',
  101: 'Numpad 5',
  102: 'Numpad 6',
  103: 'Numpad 7',
  104: 'Numpad 8',
  105: 'Numpad 9',
  106: 'Numpad *',
  107: 'Numpad +',
  109: 'Numpad -',
  110: 'Numpad .',
  111: 'Numpad /',
  112: 'F1',
  113: 'F2',
  114: 'F3',
  115: 'F4',
  116: 'F5',
  117: 'F6',
  118: 'F7',
  119: 'F8',
  120: 'F9',
  121: 'F10',
  122: 'F11',
  123: 'F12',
  144: 'Num Lock',
  145: 'Scroll Lock',
  182: 'My Computer',
  183: 'My Calculator',
  186: ';',
  187: '=',
  188: ',',
  189: '-',
  190: '.',
  191: '/',
  192: '`',
  219: '[',
  220: '\\',
  221: ']',
  222: '\''
};

/**
 * @desc 根据keycode获得键名
 * @param  {Number} keycode 
 * @return {String}
 */
function getKeyName(keycode) {
  if (keyCodeMap[keycode]) {
    return keyCodeMap[keycode];
  } else {
    console.log('Unknow Key(Key Code:' + keycode + ')');
    return '';
  }
};

/**
 * @desc 深拷贝,支持常见类型
 * @param {Any} values
 */

function deepClone(values) {
  var copy;
  // Handle the 3 simple types, and null or undefined
  if (null == values || "object" != typeof values) return values;
  // Handle Date
  if (values instanceof Date) {
    copy = new Date();
    copy.setTime(values.getTime());
    return copy;
  }
  
  // Handle Array
  if (values instanceof Array) {
    copy = [];
    
    for (var i = 0, len = values.length; i < len; i++) {
      copy[i] = deepClone(values[i]);
    }

    return copy;
  }

  // Handle Object
  if (values instanceof Object) {
    copy = {};

    for (var attr in values) {
      if (values.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = deepClone(values[attr]);
    }

    return copy;
  }

  throw new Error("Unable to copy values! Its type isn't supported.");
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   判断`obj`是否为空
 * @param  {Object} obj
 * @return {Boolean}
 */

function isEmptyObject(obj) {
  if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object' || Array.isArray(obj))
    return false

  return !Object.keys(obj).length
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 随机生成颜色
 * @return {String} 
 */

function randomColor() {
  return '#' + ('00000' + (Math.random() * 0x1000000 << 0).toString(16)).slice(-6);
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc 生成指定范围随机数
 * @param  {Number} min 
 * @param  {Number} max 
 * @return {Number} 
 */

function randomNum(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * (max - min));
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   判断是否为邮箱地址
 * @param  {String}  str
 * @return {Boolean} 
 */
function isEmail(str) {
  return /\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/.test(str);
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc  判断是否为身份证号
 * @param  {String|Number} str 
 * @return {Boolean}
 */

function isIdCard(str) {
  return /^(^[1-9]\d{7}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{3}$)|(^[1-9]\d{5}[1-9]\d{3}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])((\d{4})|\d{3}[Xx])$)$/
    .test(str)
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   判断是否为手机号
 * @param  {String|Number} str 
 * @return {Boolean} 
 */
function isPhoneNum(str) {
  return /^(0|86|17951)?(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$/.test(str)
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   判断是否为URL地址
 * @param  {String} str 
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
function isUrl(str) {
  return /[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)/i.test(str);
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   现金额转大写
 * @param  {Number} n 
 * @return {String}
 */
function digitUppercase(n) {
  var fraction = ['角', '分'];
  var digit = [
    '零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆',
    '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖'
  ];
  var unit = [
    ['元', '万', '亿'],
    ['', '拾', '佰', '仟']
  ];
  var head = n < 0 ? '欠' : '';
  n = Math.abs(n);
  var s = '';

  for (var i = 0; i < fraction.length; i++) {
    s += (digit[Math.floor(n * 10 * Math.pow(10, i)) % 10] + fraction[i]).replace(/零./, '');
  }
  
  s = s || '整';
  n = Math.floor(n);
  for (var i = 0; i < unit[0].length && n > 0; i++) {
    var p = '';
    for (var j = 0; j < unit[1].length && n > 0; j++) {
      p = digit[n % 10] + unit[1][j] + p;
      n = Math.floor(n / 10);
    }
    s = p.replace(/(零.)*零$/, '').replace(/^$/, '零') + unit[0][i] + s;
  }

  return head + s.replace(/(零.)*零元/, '元')
    .replace(/(零.)+/g, '零')
    .replace(/^整$/, '零元整');
};

/**
 * 
 * @desc 判断浏览器是否支持webP格式图片
 * @return {Boolean} 
 */

function isSupportWebP() {
  return !![].map && document.createElement('canvas').toDataURL('image/webp').indexOf('data:image/webp') == 0;
}

/**
 * @desc   格式化${startTime}距现在的已过时间
 * @param  {Date} startTime 
 * @return {String}
 */

function formatPassTime(startTime) {
  var currentTime = Date.parse(new Date()),
    time = currentTime - startTime,
    day = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)),
    hour = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60 * 60)),
    min = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60)),
    month = parseInt(day / 30),
    year = parseInt(month / 12);

  if (year) return year + "年前"
  if (month) return month + "个月前"
  if (day) return day + "天前"
  if (hour) return hour + "小时前"
  if (min) return min + "分钟前"
  else return '刚刚'
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   格式化现在距${endTime}的剩余时间
 * @param  {Date} endTime  
 * @return {String}
 */
function formatRemainTime(endTime) {
  var startDate = new Date(); //开始时间
  var endDate = new Date(endTime); //结束时间
  var t = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime(); //时间差
  var d = 0,
    h = 0,
    m = 0,
    s = 0;

  if (t >= 0) {
    d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 3600 / 24);
    h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24);
    m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60);
    s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60);
  }

  return d + "天 " + h + "小时 " + m + "分钟 " + s + "秒";
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   url参数转对象
 * @param  {String} url  default: window.location.href
 * @return {Object} 
 */
function parseQueryString(url) {
  url = url == null ? window.location.href : url
  var search = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1)
  
  if (!search) {
    return {}
  }

  return JSON.parse('{"' + decodeURIComponent(search).replace(/"/g, '\"').replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g, '":"') +
    '"}')
}

/**
 * 
 * @desc   对象序列化
 * @param  {Object} obj 
 * @return {String}
 */

function stringfyQueryString(obj) {
  if (!obj) return '';
  var pairs = [];

  for (var key in obj) {
    var value = obj[key];

    if (value instanceof Array) {
      for (var i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
        pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key + '[' + i + ']') + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value[i]));
      }
      continue;
    }

    pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
  }

  return pairs.join('&');
}

/**
 * @desc   函数节流。
 * 适用于限制`resize`和`scroll`等函数的调用频率
 *
 * @param  {Number}    delay          0 或者更大的毫秒数。 对于事件回调,大约100或250毫秒(或更高)的延迟是最有用的。
 * @param  {Boolean}   noTrailing     可选,默认为false。
 *                                    如果noTrailing为true,当节流函数被调用,每过`delay`毫秒`callback`也将执行一次。
 *                                    如果noTrailing为false或者未传入,`callback`将在最后一次调用节流函数后再执行一次.
 *                                    (延迟`delay`毫秒之后,节流函数没有被调用,内部计数器会复位)
 * @param  {Function}  callback       延迟毫秒后执行的函数。`this`上下文和所有参数都是按原样传递的,
 *                                    执行去节流功能时,调用`callback`。
 * @param  {Boolean}   debounceMode   如果`debounceMode`为true,`clear`在`delay`ms后执行。
 *                                    如果debounceMode是false,`callback`在`delay` ms之后执行。
 *
 * @return {Function}  新的节流函数
 */
function throttle(delay, noTrailing, callback, debounceMode) {
  // After wrapper has stopped being called, this timeout ensures that
  // `callback` is executed at the proper times in `throttle` and `end`
  // debounce modes.
  var timeoutID;
  // Keep track of the last time `callback` was executed.
  var lastExec = 0;

  // `noTrailing` defaults to falsy.
  if (typeof noTrailing !== 'boolean') {
    debounceMode = callback;
    callback = noTrailing;
    noTrailing = undefined;
  }

  // The `wrapper` function encapsulates all of the throttling / debouncing
  // functionality and when executed will limit the rate at which `callback`
  // is executed.
  function wrapper() {
    var self = this;
    var elapsed = Number(new Date()) - lastExec;
    var args = arguments;

    // Execute `callback` and update the `lastExec` timestamp.
    function exec() {
      lastExec = Number(new Date());
      callback.apply(self, args);
    }

    // If `debounceMode` is true (at begin) this is used to clear the flag
    // to allow future `callback` executions.
    function clear() {
      timeoutID = undefined;
    }

    if (debounceMode && !timeoutID) {
      // Since `wrapper` is being called for the first time and
      // `debounceMode` is true (at begin), execute `callback`.
      exec();
    }

    // Clear any existing timeout.
    if (timeoutID) {
      clearTimeout(timeoutID);
    }

    if (debounceMode === undefined && elapsed > delay) {
      // In throttle mode, if `delay` time has been exceeded, execute
      // `callback`.
      exec();
    } else if (noTrailing !== true) {
      // In trailing throttle mode, since `delay` time has not been
      // exceeded, schedule `callback` to execute `delay` ms after most
      // recent execution.
      //
      // If `debounceMode` is true (at begin), schedule `clear` to execute
      // after `delay` ms.
      //
      // If `debounceMode` is false (at end), schedule `callback` to
      // execute after `delay` ms.
      timeoutID = setTimeout(debounceMode ? clear : exec, debounceMode === undefined ? delay - elapsed : delay);
    }
  }

  // Return the wrapper function.
  return wrapper;
};

/**
 * @desc 函数防抖 
 * 与throttle不同的是,debounce保证一个函数在多少毫秒内不再被触发,只会执行一次,
 * 要么在第一次调用return的防抖函数时执行,要么在延迟指定毫秒后调用。
 * @example 适用场景:如在线编辑的自动存储防抖。
 * @param  {Number}   delay         0或者更大的毫秒数。 对于事件回调,大约100或250毫秒(或更高)的延迟是最有用的。
 * @param  {Boolean}  atBegin       可选,默认为false。
 *                                  如果`atBegin`为false或未传入,回调函数则在第一次调用return的防抖函数后延迟指定毫秒调用。
                                    如果`atBegin`为true,回调函数则在第一次调用return的防抖函数时直接执行
 * @param  {Function} callback      延迟毫秒后执行的函数。`this`上下文和所有参数都是按原样传递的,
 *                                  执行去抖动功能时,,调用`callback`。
 *
 * @return {Function} 新的防抖函数。
 */
function debounce(delay, atBegin, callback) {
  return callback === undefined ? throttle(delay, atBegin, false) : throttle(delay, callback, atBegin !== false);
};
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